Reseidiń eń áigili ǵaryshkerleriniń biri Sergei Krikaliov tarihta erekshe jaǵdaimen este qaldy. Ol ǵaryshqa Keńes Odaǵynyń azamaty retinde ushyp, al Jerge Resei Federatsiiasynyń azamatymen oralǵan sanaýly tulǵalardyń biri. Bul oqiǵa álemdik ǵarysh tarihyndaǵy eń erekshe ári kútpegen jaǵdailardyń biri retinde baǵalanady, dep habarlaidy dalanews.kz.
Ǵaryshtaǵy jospardan tys uzaq sapar
1991 jyldyń mamyr aiynda "Mir" orbitalyq stantsiiasyna kezekti ekspeditsiia attanǵan bolatyn. Ekipaj quramynda komandir Anatolii Artsebarskii men bortinjener Sergei Krikaliov boldy. Sondai-aq olarǵa britandyq ǵaryshker Helen Sharman qosylyp, óz missiiasyn aiaqtaǵannan keiin bir apta ishinde Jerge qaitqan.
Ǵaryshkerler stantsiiada ǵylymi zertteýler júrgizip, ashyq ǵaryshqa birneshe ret shyǵyp, tehnikalyq jumystardy atqardy. Alaida dál osy kezeńde Jer betinde Keńes Odaǵynyń taǵdyryn ózgertken iri saiasi oqiǵalar oryn aldy.
Keńes Odaǵynyń ydyraýy jáne qarjylyq daǵdarys
1991 jylǵy tamyz búligi men Keńes Odaǵynyń ydyraýy ǵarysh baǵdarlamasyna da tikelei áser etti. Eldegi ekonomikalyq qiyndyqtar men qarjy tapshylyǵy saldarynan josparlanǵan ekspeditsiialar qysqartyldy.
Keiingi jospar boiynsha "Mir" stantsiiasyna jańa ekipaj jiberilýi tiis edi, biraq qarjylyq jaǵdaiǵa bailanysty tek bir ǵana keme ushyryldy. Bul keme barlyq ǵaryshkerdi Jerge qaitarýǵa jetkiliksiz boldy.
Ǵaryshta qalyp qoiǵan Krikaliov
Osylaisha Sergei Krikaliov orbitada qalyp, jańa missiiany kútýge májbúr boldy. Onyń ǵaryshtaǵy sapary josparlanǵan merzimnen áldeqaida uzaryp, shamamen bir jylǵa jýyq ýaqytqa sozyldy.
Tek 1992 jyldyń naýryz aiynda ǵana ol Jerge oraldy. Biraq bul kezde álem ózgerip ketken edi – Keńes Odaǵy taraǵan, al ǵaryshker Resei Federatsiiasyna oralǵan bolyp shyqty.
Krikaliov osy erekshe missiiasy úshin joǵary marapatqa ie bolyp, "Resei Batyry" ataǵyn alǵan alǵashqy ǵaryshkerlerdiń biri atandy. Onyń "Altyn juldyz" medali №1 nómirmen berilgen.
Halyqaralyq missiialar jáne jańa jetistik
1992 jyldyń sońynda Krikaliov taǵy da ǵaryshqa attandy. Bul joly ol NASA baǵdarlamasy aiasynda amerikalyq jáne reseilik ǵaryshkerlerdiń alǵashqy birlesken missiiasyna qatysty.
1994 jyly júzege asqan STS-60 missiiasy kezinde ol Discovery shattlimen ushty. Shattl Jerdi 130 ret ainalyp, segiz kúnnen keiin sátti qondy. Osylaisha Krikaliov amerikalyq ǵarysh kemesimen ushqan alǵashqy reseilik ǵaryshker atandy.
Missiia barysynda kútpegen tehnikalyq aqaý da oryn aldy: tirshilikti qamtamasyz etý júiesinde problema týyndaǵan. Sol sátte Sergei Krikaliov kásibi sheberligin kórsetip, júieni óz kúshimen qalpyna keltirip, máseleni sheshken.
