Katar Qashaǵandaǵy eki gaz óńdeý zaýytynyń qurylysyna shamamen 33,5 mlrd investitsiia salýǵa nietti, dep habarlaidy Dalanews.kz.
Qazaqgaz ulttyq kompaniiasynyń katarlyq UCC Holding kompaniiasy arasyndaǵy kelisimge sáikes jobalardy 2026 jáne 2029 jyldary paidalanýǵa berý josparlanýda. Qazirgi ýaqytta 1 mlrd tekshe metrge birinshi GÓZ salynýda, al ekinshisi — 2,5 mlrd tekshe metrge — 2029 jylǵa qarai iske qosý josparlanýda.
Qashaǵanda GÓZ salý merzimi birneshe ret aýystyryldy. 2022 jyldyń shildesinde Premer-ministr qyzmetin atqarǵan Álihan Smaiylov qýattylyǵy 1,1 mlrd tekshe metr gazdy quraityn GÓZ qurylysynyń bastalǵany týraly habarlady. Energetika ministrligi ony 2024 jyly iske qosýdy josparlady. Biraq 2023 jyldyń aqpanynda Úkimet 2025 jyly aiaqtalatynyn málimdedi. Ulttyq gaz kompaniiasynyń Basqarma tóraǵasy Sanjar Jarkeshov jýrnalisterge atap ótkendei, bul joba "jeke qolda" bolyp, investor bastapqyda merzimderin buzdy. Nátijesinde ekonomikany monopoliiasyzdandyrý jónindegi komissiia sheńberinde GÓZ memleket menshigine qaitaryldy.
Aqylǵa qonymdy suraq týyndaidy: jańa investor birden eki jobany júzege asyra ala ma? Esterińizge sala keteiik, Katar tabiǵi gaz ben munaidyń orasan zor qorynyń arqasynda álemdik energetikalyq naryqta jetekshi oiynshy retinde berik ornyqty. Qazaqstan úshin osyndai mańyzdy gaz óńdeý zaýyttaryna qandai katarlyq kompaniialar qatysa alady? Olardyń ishindegi eń mańyzdylaryn qarastyraiyq.
Qatar Petroleum (QP), memlekettik munai jáne gaz korporatsiiasy, Katardyń energetikalyq sektorynyń negizi bolyp tabylady. Óziniń kúsh-jigerin kómirsýtekterdi barlaýǵa, óndirýge, óńdeýge jáne satýǵa baǵyttai otyryp, QP jahandyq energetikalyq tepe-teńdikti qamtamasyz etýde ortalyq ról atqarady. Kompaniiada 14 myńǵa jýyq qyzmetker jumys isteidi. Kompaniianyń negizgi aktivteriniń biri — Soltústik óris ken orny-Katar Iranmen bólisetin álemdegi eń iri tabiǵi gaz ken orny. Osy ken ornynan gaz óndirý Katarǵa suiytylǵan tabiǵi gazdyń (STG) iri eksporttaýshysy bolýǵa múmkindik berdi.
Gazdy, onyń ishinde elektr stantsiialary men sý tazartý qurylystaryn ishki tutynýdy qamtamasyz etýge baǵyttalǵan Barzan Gas Project te mańyzdy joba bolyp tabylady. Buǵan qosa, 2027 jylǵa qarai STG óndirisin jylyna 126 million tonnaǵa deiin arttyratyn North Field keńeitý jobasy QP-niń turaqty damýǵa strategiialyq baǵyttylyǵyn kórsetedi.
UCC Holding
UCC Holding, Katardyń jetekshi konglomerattarynyń biri, munai-gaz infraqurylymyn qosa alǵanda, qurylys jáne injenerlik jobalarǵa mamandanǵan. Kompaniianyń 26 myńnan astam qyzmetkeri ártúrli kólemdegi jáne kúrdeliliktegi jobalardy iske asyra otyryp, búkil álem boiynsha jumys isteidi. UCC Holding óziniń quzyretin rastai otyryp, energetika jáne qurylys salasyndaǵy jobalarymen tanymal.
Munai-gaz salasyndaǵy negizgi jobalar:
• North Field Expansion: Jańa gaz óńdeý jáne suiyltý qondyrǵylaryn salýdy qamtityn álemdegi eń iri tabiǵi gaz ken ornyn keńeitý jobasy.
• Barzan Gas Project: Ishki tutyný jáne eksport úshin gazdy qamtamasyz etetin Barzan ken ornynda tabiǵi gazdy qaita óńdeý obektilerin salýǵa qatysý.
• Ras Laffan Industrial City: STG óndirý jáne qaita óńdeý boiynsha álemdegi eń iri ónerkásiptik keshenderdiń birin damytýǵa qosqan úlesi.
• Qatar Petroleum District: Keńselerdi, oqý ortalyqtaryn jáne tehnologiialyq infraqurylymdy qamtityn Dohadaǵy Qatar Petroleum úshin ǵimarattar keshenin salý.
Qatargas, álemdegi eń iri STG kompaniiasy, energetika salasyndaǵy katarlyq quzyrettiliktiń jarqyn mysaly bolyp tabylady. Óziniń kúsh-jigerin STG óndirýge, satýǵa jáne eksporttaýǵa jumyldyra otyryp, kompaniia birqatar iri jobalardy júzege asyrady. Kompaniiada 5 myńǵa jýyq qyzmetker jumys isteidi. 2023 jyly Qatargas kirisi shamamen 30 milliard AQSh dollaryn qurady.
Qatargas óz portfelinde Total, ExxonMobil jáne Shell siiaqty halyqaralyq alyptarmen birlesken kásiporyndarǵa ie, bul Katar saraptamasynyń jahandyq mańyzdylyǵy men halyqaralyq tanylýyn kórsetedi.
AQSh-taǵy Golden Pass LNG jobasy erekshe nazar aýdarýǵa turarlyq, ol ExxonMobil-men birlesken kásiporyn bolyp tabylady jáne STG eksporttaý terminalyn qamtidy. Bul joba Qatargas-tyń jahandyq ártaraptandyrý jáne keńeitý josparyndaǵy strategiialyq kózqarasyn kórsetedi.
Nakilat
NAKILAT, álemdegi eń iri STG tasymaldaý kompaniiasy. Gaz tasymaldaýshylardyń eń iri flottarynyń birine ielik etý jáne basqarý arqyly Nakilat katarlyq STG-ny álemdik naryqtarǵa úzdiksiz jetkizýdi qamtamasyz etedi. Kompaniiada 2 myńnan astam qyzmetker jumys isteidi, al jyldyq kirisi shamamen 1 milliard AQSh dollaryn quraidy. Halyqaralyq júk tasymaldaý kompaniialarymen birlesken kásiporyndar onyń jahandyq logistikalyq tizbektegi pozitsiiasyn nyǵaitýǵa yqpal etedi.
Gulf Drilling International (GDI)
Munai-gaz kompaniialary úshin burǵylaý qyzmetterin usynýǵa mamandanǵan Gulf Drilling International Katardyń munai servisi indýstriiasynda mańyzdy oryn alady. Qurlyqta da, teńizde de burǵylaý qyzmetin usyna otyryp, GDI Katardyń kómirsýtek resýrstaryn damytýda jáne odan tys jerlerde sheshýshi ról atqarady. Kompaniiada 1 myńǵa jýyq qyzmetker jumys isteidi.
Qatar Gas Transport Company Ltd. (QGTC)
Qatar Gas Transport Company Ltd. (Nakilat) - bul strategiialyq mańyzdy resýrsty Katardan Eýropaǵa, Aziiaǵa jáne Amerikaǵa jetkizýdi qamtamasyz etetin álemdegi eń iri STG tasymaldaý kompaniiasy. Shamamen 1 milliard dollar kiris pen 69 kemeden turatyn flotpen Nakilat jahandyq energetikalyq infraqurylymda sheshýshi ról atqarady.
Kórip otyrǵanyńyzdai, aitarlyqtai resýrstar men tájiribege ie katarlyq Munai jáne gaz kompaniialary álemdik energetikalyq naryqta mańyzdy oryn alady. Olardyń gaz óńdeý zaýyttaryn salý siiaqty iri halyqaralyq jobalarǵa qatysýy olardyń joǵary quzyrettiligi men saraptamasyn rastaidy. Katardyń seriktes, investor jáne merdiger retindegi senimdiligi men turaqtylyǵy Taiaý Shyǵys pen Batys elderindegi kóptegen nysandardyń tabysty damýynyń kepili bolyp tabylady. Qazaqstandaǵy katarlyq kompaniialardyń belsendiliginiń artýy halyqaralyq qatynastardy nyǵaitýǵa jáne eki eldiń jahandyq arenada ornalasýyna yqpal etedi. Kompaniialardyń tehnologiialyq múmkindikteri men katarlyq mamandardyń daǵdylary olardyń quzyrettiligi men senimdiligine kúmándanbai, munai men gazdyń jetekshi óndirýshileriniń qatarynda berik oryn alady.
